Methods for capturing and marking wild capybaras in Venezuela
Identifieur interne : 000985 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000984; suivant : 000986Methods for capturing and marking wild capybaras in Venezuela
Auteurs : Viviana Salas [Venezuela] ; Ernesto Pannier [Venezuela] ; Carolina Galíndez-Silva [Venezuela] ; Ariana Gols-Ripoll [Venezuela] ; Emilio A. Herrera [Venezuela]Source :
- Wildlife Society Bulletin [ 0091-7648 ] ; 2004-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Venezuela.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
During a study of the social behavior of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), our goal was to reliably identify as many animals of all cohorts as possible in a population living in the Venezuelan Llanos. We used lassoing from horseback and 2 drug combinations to capture capybaras in the wild. We tested ear tags, expandable plastic collars, and tattoos as permanent marking techniques. Lassoing was more effective for capturing a large number of animals in a small area, while darting allowed a more selective capture. Ketamine plus N‐(3′dimethylaminopropyl)‐3‐propionyl phenothiazine phosphate (combination A) and ketamine and medetomidine, with atipamezole as the reversal agent (combination B), were effective to immobilize capybaras but did not induce total anesthesia. Combination B was the least convenient because it caused a reduction in swimming ability and therefore a higher risk of drowning than combination A. The only permanent marking method was use of plastic ear tags.
Url:
DOI: 10.2193/0091-7648(2004)32[202:MFCAMW]2.0.CO;2
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During a study of the social behavior of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), our goal was to reliably identify as many animals of all cohorts as possible in a population living in the Venezuelan Llanos. We used lassoing from horseback and 2 drug combinations to capture capybaras in the wild. We tested ear tags, expandable plastic collars, and tattoos as permanent marking techniques. Lassoing was more effective for capturing a large number of animals in a small area, while darting allowed a more selective capture. Ketamine plus N‐(3′dimethylaminopropyl)‐3‐propionyl phenothiazine phosphate (combination A) and ketamine and medetomidine, with atipamezole as the reversal agent (combination B), were effective to immobilize capybaras but did not induce total anesthesia. Combination B was the least convenient because it caused a reduction in swimming ability and therefore a higher risk of drowning than combination A. The only permanent marking method was use of plastic ear tags.</div>
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